The Siege of Sarajevo: Memory, Media, and the Making of Global Awareness

In 1993, as shells rained down on Sarajevo, a group of young women gathered in a basement nightclub to hold a beauty contest. Their gowns were stitched together from curtains and scraps of fabric, their makeup lit by candlelight. Above their heads, the city was under siege, but in front of the cameras they unfurled a banner that read: “Don’t let them kill us.” The Miss Sarajevo contest was not about glamour. It was an act of defiance, a way of insisting that life continued even under bombardment. For the world outside, the image of smiling contestants in a war zone became one of the most haunting symbols of the siege. For Sarajevans, it was a reminder that survival meant more than breathing. It meant holding on to dignity, joy, and the stubborn belief in a future beyond the gunfire.

The Role of Stećci in Bosnia’s Environmental Landscape

Stećci, the monumental medieval tombstones scattered across Bosnia and Herzegovina, are more than just relics of the past. These enigmatic stone markers, dating between the 12th and 16th centuries, not only serve as historical and cultural artifacts but also offer valuable insights into the relationship between human civilization and the natural environment. The placement, materials, … Continue reading The Role of Stećci in Bosnia’s Environmental Landscape

Lilium Bosniacum: The Bosnian Fleur-de-lis

Symbols are more than just images; they are vessels of memory and meaning. For Bosnia and Herzegovina, the fleur-de-lis stands as a poignant emblem of resistance, survival, and an unyielding spirit. This simple yet profound symbol has borne witness to centuries of struggle, emerging as a rallying cry against oppression and a testament to the … Continue reading Lilium Bosniacum: The Bosnian Fleur-de-lis

Early Bosnia: A Diverse Landscape and Historical Crossroads

Bosnia is a land defined by rugged terrain, from the dense forests and verdant pastures of central Bosnia to the arid, rocky expanses of western Herzegovina. Crisscrossed by largely unnavigable rivers, the region's geography has historically provided both refuge and isolation. Situated between key migration routes—the Dalmatian coastline and the lowlands stretching from Belgrade through … Continue reading Early Bosnia: A Diverse Landscape and Historical Crossroads